Media and Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Media and Communication - Essay ExampleSuch technologies are not created simply along with the general progress of humanity as Marx believed. Rather, dominating and oppressive technologies which enable media and communication are not produced automatically or immediately but produces as a result of specific dianoetic formations which not only fashions knowledge in terms of its own logic but besides constitutes the way of thinking itself.It is through the process of rationalisation, the term commonly associated with German philosopher Max Weber, Western model of capitalism became dominant over the entire turn out of earth. In terms of governance, art and science, modern capitalism is uniquely found on rationalisation and subsequent mechanisation. The process of rationalisation is merely an embodiment of subservient reason to which, in the epoch of modernity, human beings are subsumed. Foucault (1970) is of the view that modern social institutions are not only rational structures but also mechanisms for reproducing factor rationality.Questioning the totality of deterministic meta-narrative histories, Foucault presents an idea of fragmented histories of strata. The negation of the idea of total or holistic histories by Foucault is extremely visible when he puts forward the (epistemologically different) questions that which strata should be isolated from others What types of series should be established What criteria of periodization should be adopted for each of them What system of relations (hierarchy, dominance, stratification, univocal determination, circular causality) may be established amongst them What series of series may be established And in what large-scale chronological table may distinct series of events be determined (Foucault, 2002 , p.4). respondent these questions with relations to media and communication as a stratum of culture, it would be possible to demarcate the realm of media and communication and analyse it as an independent and aut onomous discursive formation in itself.For Foucault, the state of media and the techniques of communication which is quintessential to western technology-driven and dominated culture are the product of a culturally specific construction and ecesis of knowledge. There are monopolies of knowledge which legitimise particular domination structures and patterns. The media itself is a monopoly of a particular type of knowledge and communication techniques are the channels of scattering of monopolised knowledge. Media not only constitutes but also maintains forms of monopolised knowledge which are oppressive in both form and content. Speaking from a technological standpoint based on Foucaults delineation of discursive formations, media can be seen as vehicles or carriers of mass oppression and mass domination made possible through the credit of technologies of domination and oppression. On the other hand, the discursive model of media and communication as a field of discursive events is nothing but a grouping that is always finite and limited at any moment to the linguistic sequences that have been formulated they may be innumerable, they may, in sheer size, exceed the capacities of recording, memory, or interlingual rendition nevertheless form a finite grouping (